Operation Market-Garden
The long shot |
|
History
Statistics
Allied
forces
German
Forces
|
Historical background
After the break-out from the Normandy
bridgehead, the allies raced northward without meting a lot of oppositon.
Eisenhower’s strategy for a ‘broad front’ quickly ate up the meagre supplies
that were still being offloaded on the invasion beaches. Inevitably the whole
offensive had to behalted for lack of supplies. At that moment Patton’s third
army was making it’s way to Aachen, the French first Army was fighting near
the Swiss border and the Montgomery’s 21st army group was nearing
the Dutch border. There were still supplies getting through, but the allied
supreme commander had to allocate them to those troops that stood the best
chance of making the best gains! At that moment, Montgomery presented a very
bold plan : Market-Garden. It was to be a combined air-ground assault that
would hopefully end the war quickly! The plan was as bold as it was simple : 1st
Allied Airborne Corps would seize three major river crossings from Eindhoven to
Arnhem, a distance of 120km. Then the reinforced XXX Corps would use these
bridgeheads to cross the Rhine and gain a foothold just northwest of the
Ruhr. From there an envelopping attack, in combination with 3rd US
army would encircle the Ruhr and end the war quickly. History has however
proved once more that no plan survives the first contact with the enemy! In early september, the German army was
pulling back in dissarray toward the Westwall. One could no longer talk of
divisions and corps, but groups of stragglers and left-overs from the once
proud divisions. To change this situation and to save the Westfront, Hitler
appointed fieldmarshall Model as commander of OB West. Quickly he started to
assemble all troops in his command and tried desperately to form some sort of
defensive line. Both 9th and 10th SS Panzer Divisions
were grouped near Arnhem in preparation for rest and refitting and the last
remaining reserve formations were put in the line in preparation for the
expected assault by the British. When the first of the allied paratroopers
started descending from the skies, the germans were caught by surprise, not I the least by the scope of the
forces involved, but reacted very quickly! The commander of II SS Panzer
Korps, Bittrich, quickly realised that the bridges at Arnhem and Nijmegen
would be the pivotal points for the whole operation and ordered both of his
divisions (re-grouped into battlegroups) to take control of these two cities
(and their bridges). Meanwhile other forces put pressure on the ‘Arnheim
Salient’ which was quickly forming. In the end the combination of bad weather
over England, the presence of strong forces near the dropzones, lack of
communication and the single road leading to Arnhem resulted in the
annihilation of 1st British Airborne Division and the prolongation
of the war… Statistics Turns 32 Complexity 10+ Players 6 First
side Allies Axis
supply 65 Allied
supply 80 Axis
smoke 12 Allied
smoke 28 Axis
Airsupport 4 Allied
Airsupport 24 |
Allied Forces
|
|
Back
|
General
There are
three formations to be commanded by three players. Your team has to decide
who takes overall command 1st British
Airborne (Arnhem)
As commander you will have the most
difficult task! You’ll have to defend the bridge at Arnhem and meanwhile hold
yourself from attacks coming from all directions 82nd US Airborne
Division (Nijmegen)
Your landing went well and only
moderate resistance was encountered. But now things are beginning to get
difficult! Your orders are first to secure the landing zones (still one lift
is incoming) and take the Nijmegen bridges. Meanwhile forces from II
Fallschirmjäger Korps are leaving the safety of the Reichswald and are
attempting to gain the city of Nijmegen XXX Corps (southern
sector)
Your formation is the most powerfull on the
map, but again you also have the most difficult task to perform! Your
vanguard has almost reached Grave and it won’t be long before your tanks
reach Nijmegen. From there on, you’ll be able to strike north toward Arnhem.
One of the other problems you face is keeping open ‘Hell’s Higway’. Troops of
101st US Airborne have secured the area around the highway, but
every minute the Germans are getting stronger on both flanks of it! You must
make sure, that the higway remains open! |
German
Forces
|
|
Back
|
General
There are
three Corps formations to be commanded by three players. Your team has to
decide who takes overall command II SS Panzer Korps
(Arnhem)
As
commander you will have the most difficult task, but the best forces at hand!
Your force is composed of three major formations :
Tasked
with eliminating the 1st British Airborne division and retake the
Arnhem bridge
Tasked
with securing Nijmegen, but hampered by the occupied bridge at Arnhem
(therefore the units are forced to make a detour via the ferry at Pannerden) ·
Divisionsverband ‘von Tettau’
This division-sized
formation is composed of training schools and about every capable man in the
Netherlands command area. It is to envelop the British from the west II Fallschirm Korps
(west and east of Nijmegen)
Your
command consists of mainly Paratroop training batalions with regular army
units underway. The task ahead is extremely difficult as you have to clear
the 82nd US Airborne Division from it’s flanking positions to
reach Nijmegen ·
Kampfgruppe "Becker"
Is the
training battalion of 3rd Fallschirmjäger Division ·
Kampfgruppe "Greschick"
Is the
training battalion of 5th Fallschirmjäger Division ·
Kampfgruppe "Herrmann"
Is the
training battalion of HG Fallschirmjäger-Panzer Division
Is
underway from it’s training area in the east ·
Kampfgruppe 85 Infanterie Division
This
refitting infanterie division is sending all combat ready troops to the area,
it too will be arriving soon
A regiment
sized battlegroup is transferred from armed forces command ‘Netherlands’ and
is coming from the east. LXXXVIII Armee
Korps (southern sector)
This
formation has been fighting against the 101st Airborne and XXX
Corps. For the moment it’s efforts are aimed at closing the highway between
Grave and Veghel. The formations under it’s command are growing every minute
as more troops are directed toward ‘hell’s highway’ ·
Kampfgruppe "Mickl"
Part of
59 Infanterie division, is moving up from the west ·
Kampfgruppe "Hubert"
Also part
of 59 Infanterie division, is moving up from the west
Only two
of it’s three battalions are at the scene (third one is still fighting
further south, also attacking from the west
Is an
adhoc formation composed of two fallschirmjäger battalions and the full
strength 107th panzer brigade. KG ‘Walther’ is securing the
western flank fo the salient |